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The college game in the 2025 NCAA Football Rules Book: 11 a side, four downs, and an untimed extra period from the 25.

Game
60 minutes
Downs
Up to four
On the field
11 a side
Championship
CFP National Championship Trophy

History · Teams · College Football Playoff National Championship Trophy · Contact

A short history

NCAA.org says the association was founded in 1906 to protect college athletes. It now serves student-athletes in three divisions.

This desk is FBS. The lines about how a game is played come from the 2025 NCAA Football Rules Book.

Current teams

138 clubs from the published list. Open a club for its desk. FBS clubs from the standings file.

College Football Playoff National Championship Trophy

The College Football Playoff’s 2025 historical media guide calls the College Football Playoff National Championship Trophy the ultimate goal of college football teams in the United States. It says the trophy stands three feet tall and is awarded at the end of the national championship game.

That rules book does not publish the playoff bracket. The College Football Playoff contact page lists the 2027 national championship for January 25, 2027, at 7:30 p.m. ET.

Contact

NCAA headquarters

National Collegiate Athletic Association

700 W. Washington St.

P.O. Box 6222

Indianapolis, IN 46206-6222

317-917-6222

College Football Playoff

info@collegefootballplayoff.com

tickets@collegefootballplayoff.com

media@collegefootballplayoff.com

How the league plays

The game

The 2025 rules book says the game is played by two teams of not more than 11, and that playing time is 60 minutes in four periods of 15 minutes.

The field

The two goal lines are 100 yards apart. Each end line is 10 yards behind its goal line.

A series

A series is up to four consecutive scrimmage downs. The line to gain is 10 yards ahead, or the goal line if that is closer.

Scoring

A touchdown is 6. A field goal is 3. A safety is 2 points for the other team. A successful try is 2 for a touchdown, or 1 for a field goal or safety.

Extra periods

If the score is tied, each extra period gives both teams a possession from the opponent’s 25-yard line. From the second extra period, a touchdown must be followed by a two-point try. From the third, each possession is one two-point play from the 3-yard line.

This book

These lines are from the 2025 NCAA Football Rules Book. That book covers how a game is played. It does not publish the College Football Playoff bracket.

Sources

2025 NCAA Football Rules Book

About the NCAA

CFP historical media guide, November 11, 2025

Contact the CFP

How the leagues work